This site sponsored by the Sonoran Spine Research and Education Foundation (SSREF). SSREF is an independent non-profit organization based in Phoenix, Arizona, that supports spinal research, sponsors public awareness educational programs and donates scholarship funding for students with spinal deformity.

Kyphosis is a term used to describe the forward curvature (normal and abnormal) of the upper, middle, or lower spine. Kyphosis is classified as either postural or structural.

Postural kyphosis means the slouching or humpback is flexible and controlled by posture, which can be corrected by the patient. This is fairly common among teen-agers and a common concern for parents. Treatment may involve physical therapy, strengthening exercises and anti-inflammatory drugs if required.

Structural kyphosis is caused by an abnormality affecting the bones or intervertebral discs, causing the stooped or bent forward spine. Conservative care for mild or moderate cases may include a regular exercise program and physical therapy. In rare cases where the deformity is progressive or severe, kyphosis may cause back pain and require surgical correction. Examples of structural kyphosis include: Congenital Kyphosis, Scheuermanns Kyphosis in adolescents and adults, Degenerative Kyphosis, Post-Traumatic Kyphosis (collapsing forward after a broken vertebra), Post-laminectomy Kyphosis (kyphosis after laminectomy surgery), and Kyphosis due to osteoporotic compression fractures.

Continue reading: >> Post-Traumatic Kyphosis (problems, challenges, conservative treatment and surgical correction)